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class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/docs/wiki/技能/"><span itemprop="name">技能</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/docs/wiki/技能/网络相关/"><span itemprop="name">网络相关</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">寻线器-对线</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>寻线器-对线</h1></header>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-warning admonition_xJq3 alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>注意</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>🚧施工中🚧</p><p>这篇文章还没有写完呢!😛</p></div></div>
<p>寻线器的“对线”功能也叫线序测试Wiremap用于检查网络链路内部8芯线对的连接情况和品质。</p>
<p>如果我们要使用对线功能,一般是如下情况:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>检查一段网络线路物理层是否正常(比如用户端口到交换机)</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>检查某根网线是不是工作正常</strong></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>我们先来讲对线网线的操作:</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="网线的对线操作流程">网线的对线:操作流程<a href="#网线的对线操作流程" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 网线的对线:操作流程" title="Direct link to 网线的对线:操作流程"></a></h2>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>连接线缆两端</strong> 将待测试网线的一端连接到发射器的RJ45端口另一端连接到接收器的RJ45端口。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>开启对线模式</strong> 将发射器的功能选择开关拨到“对线”档位。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>观察并解读指示灯</strong> 此时发射器和接收器上的8个线序指示灯分别对应1-8号线芯会开始闪烁。你需要对比两端的亮灯情况来判断线路状态。</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="闪烁情况">闪烁情况<a href="#闪烁情况" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 闪烁情况" title="Direct link to 闪烁情况"></a></h3>
<p>网络链路可能会有如下情况:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>正常</strong>:如果是标准的直通线T568B或T568A发射器和接收器上的1到8号指示灯会一一对应、同步、依次快速闪烁。这是最理想的状态。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>断路/开路</strong> (Open): 线缆的线芯断开,体现为某一根或几根线芯的指示灯在<strong>两端都不亮</strong>,这些线芯存在断路,信号无法通过。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>短路</strong>:线芯之间互相接触了,体现为发射端正常,但是<strong>接收端</strong>的几根线芯不亮,说明内部存在短路,通常是水晶头没做好,需要重做水晶头。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>乱序/错线</strong>(Miswire):线序接乱了表现为发射端和接收端指示灯的闪烁顺序不一致例如发射器上是1-2-3-4...而接收器上是1-3-2-4...),需要重做水晶头。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>交叉</strong> (Crossover): 如果是交叉线指示灯会按照交叉的配对规则亮起如1对32对6等</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="物理线路的排查">物理线路的排查<a href="#物理线路的排查" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 物理线路的排查" title="Direct link to 物理线路的排查"></a></h2>
<p>对于物理线路的排查,其实和测试网线差不多。最重要的是,需要知道某些网络设备(如路由器,交换机等)可以视为寻线器的接收端。如果网线一端连接发射端,另一端连接路由器或交换机。那么在正常工作的情况下,发射端就会像网线那样正常亮起。在这里不需要使用寻线器的接收端。</p>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="系统地排查">系统地排查<a href="#系统地排查" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 系统地排查" title="Direct link to 系统地排查"></a></h3>
<p>这种方法只能说明寻线器到信号发射设备(楼层交换机,宿舍路由器等)的整体线路有没有问题,如果有问题,对线操作本身无法测出是哪一个部分有问题,这个时候,就需要我们进行系统的方法测试排查:</p>
<p>下面是理想情况下校园网的结构,在实际工作中,每个片区我们只需要接触到其中的一部分:</p>
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<p>对线结果显示有问题的话,我们可以更换已知的正常设备来排查错误的地方</p>
<p>假如你遇到了这样的情况用户ip查不到怀疑是物理连接错误于是你将用户的网线从ta的电脑上拔下来插在对线器上</p>
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<p>这个时候,对线还是失败的,于是你将用户的网线从端口上拔下来,拿出一根已知是工作正常的网线,插在对线器和端口上:</p>
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<p>这下成功对线了,由此我们可以得出<strong>是用户的网线有问题</strong></p>
<p>对于其它错误也是同样的道理,不断排除工作正常的环节,就可以确定工作不正常的环节,找到出现错误的地方之后,就可以按照情况进行修理了</p></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="row margin-top--sm theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/ZSCNetSupportDept/website/tree/master/docs/wiki/03-技能/02-网络相关/对线.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_JAkA"><span class="theme-last-updated">Last updated<!-- --> on <b><time datetime="2025-07-28T10:01:04.000Z" itemprop="dateModified">Jul 28, 2025</time></b></span></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/docs/wiki/技能/网络相关/寻线器-介绍"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">寻线器-介绍</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/docs/wiki/技能/网络相关/寻线"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">寻线器-寻线</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#网线的对线操作流程" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">网线的对线:操作流程</a><ul><li><a href="#闪烁情况" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">闪烁情况</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#物理线路的排查" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">物理线路的排查</a><ul><li><a href="#系统地排查" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">系统地排查</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2025 ZSCNetworkSupport,Built with Docusaurus.</div></div></div></footer></div>
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