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itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/docs/wiki/基础知识/"><span itemprop="name">基础知识</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">学校的网络结构</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>学校的网络结构</h1></header>
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<p>学校网络结构的整体介绍</p>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-warning admonition_xJq3 alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>注意</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>🚧施工中🚧</p><p>这篇文章还没有写完呢！😛</p></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="概况">概况<a href="#概况" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 概况" title="Direct link to 概况"></a></h2>
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<p>电子科技大学中山学院校园网络分为教学网络和学生宿舍网络，教学网络主要用于学校各教学楼、实验楼、图书馆等供老师、教职工和学生上课上机使用，是属于教育科研网络。学生宿舍网络主要由中国电信、中国 联通、中国移动直接提供服务，是属于运营商提供服务的网络。</p>
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<p>无论是教学网络还是学生宿舍网络，都属于校园网，可访问学校图书馆、知网资源。但是，学生宿舍网络无法访问教学网络的部分资源（如实验楼FTP服务器、经管学院的实践教学中心模拟系统等），如有需要，可到图书馆访问。</p>
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<p><strong>本wiki，主要针对的是学生宿舍网络。</strong></p>
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<p>目前（2025年5月），我校全部的学生宿舍，包括朝晖苑、香晖苑（ABCD栋）、凤翔宿舍区（1-6栋）、北门宿舍区（7-11栋）、东门宿舍区（12-15、20-22栋）、歧头山宿舍区（16-19栋）都可接入中国电信的上网服务。</p>
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<p>其中，歧头山宿舍区，朝晖苑、香晖苑（ABCD栋）和凤翔宿舍区（1-6栋）还可选择中国移动网络。<br>
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<!-- -->只有香晖苑（ABCD栋）可选择中国联通的网络。</p>
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<p>校园网络核心交换机位于实验楼，校园网的两个部分（办公网和学生网）在这里分别接入电信局的认证服务器，连接中山市的国际互联网出口。</p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="连接方式">连接方式<a href="#连接方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 连接方式" title="Direct link to 连接方式"></a></h2>
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<p><strong>对于学生宿舍网络：</strong><br>
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<!-- -->三大运营商都有有线连接方式，电信和移动的部分宿舍有Wi-Fi连接方式<br>
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<strong>对于教学区公共Wi-Fi:</strong><br>
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<!-- -->使用“掌上连峰”APP连接</p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="宿舍内部架构">宿舍内部架构<a href="#宿舍内部架构" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 宿舍内部架构" title="Direct link to 宿舍内部架构"></a></h2>
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<p>我们首先介绍一个宿舍中的结构：</p>
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<p>目前学生宿舍有线网有FTTB(光纤到每层楼)和FTTR(光纤入宿舍)两种方式，网维目前主要维护FTTB模式 的有线网。</p>
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<p>在FTTB模式下，每个用户的端口通过<strong>网线</strong>连接到设置在每个楼层的交换机，每个楼层的交换机作为ONU使用<strong>光纤或网线</strong>接入学校更大的网络</p>
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<p>各大运营商都有自己的楼层交换机和宿舍路由器(如果有)，但是从用户到交换机的墙线是共享的，用户使用哪个运营商的服务，就由网维负责将用户的端口接入哪个运营商的设备。</p>
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<!-- -->
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<p><em>用户用什么运营商，网维就负责把端口接到哪里去～比如用户接的是联通，那么线路就是电脑-->端口-->联通的交换机</em><br>
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<!-- -->(另外，每个有线网用户的端口都会被分配一个内网IP地址，172开头，号段由因所接的运营商而异。详见下一篇文章)</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="宿舍路由器">宿舍路由器<a href="#宿舍路由器" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 宿舍路由器" title="Direct link to 宿舍路由器"></a></h3>
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<p><strong>在男生片区和部分女生片区，会有宿舍路由器/宿舍交换机中继</strong></p>
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<p>宿舍路由器通常还提供Wi-Fi服务，路由器有的是占用宿舍1号床的端口连接到交换机，这种情况下1号床的同学就需要把自己的网线插到路由器上，而不是插到已经占用的端口上：
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<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="路由器" src="/assets/images/宿舍交换机的两种情况-bd5dad1aecef19e3e94cf69afd5cea6c.png" width="1832" height="1029" class="img_ev3q">
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<em>一共有两种情况，也就是路由器是不是占用某个同学的端口连接到楼层交换机的</em></p>
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<p>总结一下：</p>
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<!-- -->
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<p>或是没有路由器的情况：</p>
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<!-- -->
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fttr架构">FTTR架构<a href="#fttr架构" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to FTTR架构" title="Direct link to FTTR架构"></a></h3>
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<p>在FTTR下，把路由器换成光猫，光猫暂时不 归网维管，所以结构是这样的：</p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="校园网架构">校园网架构<a href="#校园网架构" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 校园网架构" title="Direct link to 校园网架构"></a></h2>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_xJq3 alert alert--success"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>提示</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>下面所说均为电信网络架构，内容比较老且可能不符合实际情况，仅供参考。</p></div></div>
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<p>如图所示，学校的核心交换机(华为S9306)设置在实验楼(具体地点未知)，连接如下汇聚交换机：</p>
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<table><thead><tr><th>名称</th><th>型号</th><th>位置</th><th>下联</th><th>备注</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>图书馆主交换机</strong></td><td>华为S9303</td><td>图书馆内</td><td>凤翔所有楼层交换机</td><td>凤翔除5栋在3楼、5楼外，其余楼栋电信交换机设置在2楼、5楼；交换机之间有级联</td></tr><tr><td><strong>新区主机房核心交换机</strong></td><td>华为S9303</td><td>9栋</td><td>7,8,9,11，12-15栋的有线网络</td><td>12-15栋AP独立连接至学校核心交换机，不走这个</td></tr><tr><td><strong>21栋4层S3352-1</strong></td><td>华为S3352</td><td>21栋4层机房，第一个</td><td>20,21栋，22栋A座1楼</td><td>暂无</td></tr><tr><td><strong>香晖核心交换机</strong></td><td>华为S9306</td><td>未知</td><td>香晖ABCD栋</td><td>有可能位于AB栋的某一处</td></tr><tr><td><strong>朝晖主交换机</strong></td><td>华为S5320</td><td>朝晖2楼，第一个</td><td>朝晖苑</td><td>网络结构可能是：其余楼层汇聚至2层的交换机，2层交换机连接至学校核心交换机</td></tr><tr><td><strong>16-17栋核心交换机</strong></td><td>华为S8505</td><td>未知</td><td>16-17栋</td><td>楼层交换机位于2楼和5楼</td></tr><tr><td><strong>18-19栋核心交换机</strong></td><td>华为S8505</td><td>未知</td><td>18-19栋</td><td>18栋交换机在2楼、6楼，19栋只有1楼有机房；</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="网络结构" src="/assets/images/电科大-8f20f62b15f2e551de0d6a58cb061316.PNG" width="1136" height="506" class="img_ev3q">
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<em>学校的总体网络结构，图片有点老，有的地方可能不准确</em></p>
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<p>对于每个片区的详细结构线路，请自行查看每个片区的信息。</p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="参考">参考<a href="#参考" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 参考" title="Direct link to 参考"></a></h2>
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<p>[1]<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83/1180595" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83/1180595</a></p>
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