"use strict";(self.webpackChunkdeveloper_zsc=self.webpackChunkdeveloper_zsc||[]).push([[8130],{77735:n=>{n.exports=JSON.parse('{"archive":{"blogPosts":[{"id":"/Web\u7684\u5386\u53f21\ufe0f\u20e3-HTTP","metadata":{"permalink":"/blog/Web\u7684\u5386\u53f21\ufe0f\u20e3-HTTP","editUrl":"https://github.com/ZSCNetSupportDept/website/tree/master/blog/Web\u7684\u5386\u53f21\ufe0f\u20e3-HTTP.md","source":"@site/blog/Web\u7684\u5386\u53f21\ufe0f\u20e3-HTTP.md","title":"Web\u7684\u5386\u53f21\ufe0f\u20e3-HTTP","description":"\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\u540e\u7aef\u57f9\u8bad\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\u800c\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u6709\u70b9\u79bb\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a0d\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u4e3a3\u7bc7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u5e03\u3002","date":"2025-07-13T03:23:58.000Z","tags":[],"readingTime":15.43,"hasTruncateMarker":true,"authors":[],"frontMatter":{},"unlisted":false,"nextItem":{"title":"Web\u7684\u5386\u53f22\ufe0f\u20e3-\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875","permalink":"/blog/Web\u7684\u5386\u53f22\ufe0f\u20e3-\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875"}},"content":"\x3c!--  truncate  --\x3e\\n\\n*\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\u540e\u7aef\u57f9\u8bad\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\u800c\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u6709\u70b9\u79bb\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a0d\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u4e3a3\u7bc7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u5e03\u3002*\\n\\n*\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fe\u7247\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org)\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u611f\u8c22\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u3002*\\n\\n## \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\\n\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709U\u76d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u84dd\u7259\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5934\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\\n\\n\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6`example.docx`,\u653e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7535\u8111\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939`documents`\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u5b83\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u5462\uff1f\\n\\n\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u53eb\u505a\\"HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\\"\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53eb\u505aHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\u3002\\n\\n\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u5148\u7ed9\u7535\u8111\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0cIP\u5730\u5740\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7535\u8111\u7684\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f`123.45.67.89`\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cc\u6307\u5b9a\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b58\u653e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939`documents`\u3002\\n\\n\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u628a\u4f60\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939(\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u201d)\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u968f\u4fbf\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111(\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6709\u7f51)\uff0c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165`http://123.45.67.89/example.docx`\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u4e0b\u8f7d`example.docx`,\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u3002\\n\\n\u5047\u5982`documents`\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6`hi.txt`\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165`http://123.45.67.89/hi.txt`\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u663e\u793a\u4e86`hi.txt`\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u793a`txt`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u793a`docx`\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\\n\\n![IIS\u6839\u76ee\u5f55](/img/blog/iis-changeroot-websoft9.png)\\n> *IIS\u662fWindows\u5b98\u65b9\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5927\u90e8\u5206HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002*\\n\\n## HTTP\u534f\u8bae\\n\\n\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u5740\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5230\u5e95\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\\n\\n\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\\"HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\\"\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aHTTP\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\\n\\nHTTP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u662f`HyperText Transfer Protocol`\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5373\\"\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\\"\u3002\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u201c(Client),\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\\"\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\\"(Server)\u3002\\n\\n\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u606f(\u884c\u8bdd\u53eb\u505a\\"\u8bf7\u6c42\\")\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6(\u884c\u8bdd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u54cd\u5e94\u201d)\u3002\\n\\n\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684HTTP\u901a\u4fe1\u603b\u662f\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42(Request)\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u54cd\u5e94(Response)\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5148\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u6b21HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684HTTP\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\\n\\n\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6307\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u786e\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u50cfcurl\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u624b\u673aAPP\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cc\u7684JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\\n\\n![HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u793a\u610f\u56fe](/img/blog/basic_static_app_server.png)\\n\\n\\n\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6(\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9...\\n\\n\u4e00\u6b21HTTP\u901a\u4fe1\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c(\u83b7\u53d6or\u4e0a\u4f20\u7b49)\uff0c\u7531HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\\"\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\\"\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\\n\\n\\"\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\\"\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u522b\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecdHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\\n\\n### \u8bf7\u6c42\\n\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0cHTTP\u901a\u4fe1\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u662f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u3002\\n\\n\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5305\u542b\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934(HTTP Request Header)\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53(Request Body)\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e86\uff1a\\n\\n- \u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c:\u544a\u8bc9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\\n- \u76ee\u6807:\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u54ea\u4e2a\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521a\u624d\u7684`123.45.67.89`\\n- URI:\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982`example.docx`,IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u8005\u7f51\u5740\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662fURI\u4e86\\n- \u65b9\u6cd5:\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\\n- \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u603b\u662f\u4ee5`Key=Value`\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684URI\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a`?`\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c`&`\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u9694\u3002\\n\\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a`http://123.45.67.89/example.docx?compressed=true&method=gzip`\\n\\n\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u538b\u7f29\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\u3002\\n\\n\\n\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u662fHTTP\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002\\n\\n#### HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\\nHTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\\n- `GET`:\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\\n- `POST`:\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53(\u4e0b\u9762\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230)\u3002\\n- `DELETE`:\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\\n\\n\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u8bb2\u3002\\n\\n\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165`baidu.com`,\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u505aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u6210 `GET http://www.baidu.com/` \u8fd9\u4e00HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\\n\\n:::tip \u63d0\u793a\\n\\n\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684F12\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\\"Network\\"\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\\n\\n:::\\n\\n\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u5740\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u597d\u5947\uff0cPOST\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u7684JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\\n\\n\\n![\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934](/img/blog/http-request.svg)\\n\\n#### \u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\\n\\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5939\u5e26\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f(\u6bd4\u5982POST\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u5e26\u4e0a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9)\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u88c5\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u7684.\\n\\n\u50cfGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5939\u5e26\u4fe1\u606f.\\n\\n:::tip[\u63d0\u793a]\\n\\n\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u505a\u51faGET\u5916\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5`Firefox`\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728F12\u7684`Network`\u4e00\u680f\u4e2d\u70b9`New Request`(\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u53f7)\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002`curl`\u7b49HTTP\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42.\\n\\n::: \\n\\n### \u54cd\u5e94\\n\u56de\u5e94\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\u5934\u548c\u56de\u5e94\u4f53\uff0c\u56de\u5e94\u5934\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\uff1a\\n- \u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679cGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u8fd4\u56de`200 OK`\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cc\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de`404 Not Found`\\n- \u5185\u5bb9\u683c\u5f0f:\u5411\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf4\u660e\u56de\u5e94\u4f53\uff08\u82e5\u6709\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u683c\u5f0f\u7684,\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982html\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f\u56fe\u7247\uff1fdocx\u6587\u6863\uff1f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\\n- \u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u82e5\u6709\uff09\\n\\n\u56de\u5e94\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662fGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u6240GET\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5e94\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u770b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\\n\\n![\u56de\u5e94\u4f53](/img/blog/http-response.svg)\\n\\n### \u4f8b\u5b50\\n`GET`\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u680f\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2aURI\u505a`GET`\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7`GET`\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\\n\\n\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53d1\u9001`GET http://developer.zsxyww.com/test/test.txt`,\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a`test`\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u9762\u7684`test.txt`\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u8fc7\u6765\\n\\n`POST`\u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001`POST http://example.org/sheet.xlsx`\uff0c\u5728request body\u91cc\u9762\u5e26\u4e0a\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48`example.org`\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u591a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a`sheet.xlsx`\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\\n\\n\\n\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709`DELETE`,`PATCH`\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7`curl`\u7b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u89c4\u7684`GET`\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf7\u6c42\\n\\n:::tip[\u63d0\u793a]\\n\\nhttpbin.org \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u8bd5\u9a8cHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::info[HTTPS]\\n\\nHTTP\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u662f\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86HTTPS\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628aHTTP\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e86\uff0cHTTPS\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u6709\u4e86HTTPS\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7b49\u3002\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## \u7f51\u9875\u4e0eHTML\\n\\n\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c55\u793atxt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0ctxt\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\\n\\n\u6bd4\u5982\uff1atxt\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u989c\u8272,\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u7c97\u3001\u503e\u659c\u6587\u5b57,\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868,\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662ftxt\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\\n\\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86HTML(HyperText Markup Language),\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff0cHTML\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\\n\\n\u6bd4\u5982`<i>\u4f60\u597d\uff5e</i>`\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u793a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ee5\u659c\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a`\u4f60\u597d\uff5e`\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u50cf\u6253\u5f00txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u6253\u5f00HTML\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u52a0\u8f7d\u6e32\u67d3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u754c\u9762\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684HTML\u3002\\n\\n\u9664HTML\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86CSS\u4e0eHTML\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cCSS\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6837\u5f0f\u505a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ec6\u8bf4\u4e86\\n\\n\u56de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff08\u9664\u975e\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u79f0\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u3002\\n\\n\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\\n\\n\u6211\u4eec\u7684wiki\u5c31\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e0a\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740HTML\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u52a0\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\\n\\n\u5f88\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b98\u7f51\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684HTML\u548cCSS\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\\n\\n![\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u6784\u6210](/img/blog/fetching-a-page.svg)\\n\\n:::info\\n\\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e09\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c**1**\u7bc7\\n\\n\u70b9\u51fb\u4ee5\u8df3\u8f6c\uff1a\\n\\n**HTTP**(\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0)\\n\\n[\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875](/blog/Web\u7684\u5386\u53f22\ufe0f\u20e3-\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875)\\n\\n[Web\u5e94\u7528](/blog/Web\u7684\u5386\u53f23\ufe0f\u20e3-Web\u5e94\u7528)\\n\\n:::"},{"id":"/Web\u7684\u5386\u53f22\ufe0f\u20e3-\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875","metadata":{"permalink":"/blog/Web\u7684\u5386\u53f22\ufe0f\u20e3-\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875","editUrl":"https://github.com/ZSCNetSupportDept/website/tree/master/blog/Web\u7684\u5386\u53f22\ufe0f\u20e3-\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875.md","source":"@site/blog/Web\u7684\u5386\u53f22\ufe0f\u20e3-\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875.md","title":"Web\u7684\u5386\u53f22\ufe0f\u20e3-\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875","description":"\u4e0a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u8bbf\u95eeb\u7ad9\u9996\u9875bilibili.com,\u6bcf\u6b21\u5237\u65b0\uff0c\u9996\u9875\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6309\u7406\u8bf4\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5740\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f","date":"2025-07-13T03:23:58.000Z","tags":[],"readingTime":22.115,"hasTruncateMarker":true,"authors":[],"frontMatter":{},"unlisted":false,"prevItem":{"title":"Web\u7684\u5386\u53f21\ufe0f\u20e3-HTTP","permalink":"/blog/Web\u7684\u5386\u53f21\ufe0f\u20e3-HTTP"},"nextItem":{"title":"Web\u7684\u5386\u53f23\ufe0f\u20e3-Web\u5e94\u7528","permalink":"/blog/Web\u7684\u5386\u53f23\ufe0f\u20e3-Web\u5e94\u7528"}},"content":"\x3c!--  truncate  --\x3e\\n\\n\u4e0a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u8bbf\u95eeb\u7ad9\u9996\u9875`bilibili.com`,\u6bcf\u6b21\u5237\u65b0\uff0c\u9996\u9875\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6309\u7406\u8bf4\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5740\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f\\n\\n\u6dd8\u5b9d\u4e0a\u6709\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u552e\u5356\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6dd8\u5b9d\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2ahtml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee`http://taobao.com/someproduct.html`\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5546\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5c31\u80fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u540e\u53f0\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0a\u4f20\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5462\uff1f\\n\\n\u6682\u65f6\u5148\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4ece\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8bb2\u8d77\uff1a\\n\\n## \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5185\u5d4c(SSI)\\n\\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5411\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cSSI\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684wiki\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u9875\u9762\u5934\u90e8\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u9875\u811a\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u90fd\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u76f8\u540c\u7684HTML\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u592a\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7fHTML\u4e00\u6b21\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u6e32\u67d3\u5462\uff1f\\n\\nSSI(Server Side Includes)\u5c31\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aHTML\u5b8f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eC\u8bed\u8a00\u7684`# include`\u5b8f\uff1a\\n\\n\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u9875\u7684HTML:\\n\\n```html\\n<h1>wiki</h1>\\n\x3c!--#include file=\\"navbar.html\\" --\x3e\\n<div class=\\"article\\"></div>\\n\\n```\\n\\n\u5047\u5982`navbar.html`\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\\n\\n```html\\n\\n<tr>\\n<td>\u6559\u7a0b</td>\\n<td>\u6587\u6863</td>\\n<td>\u9ad8\u7ea7</td>\\n<td><a href=\\"github.com/zscnsd/website\\">Github</a></td>\\n</tr>\\n\\n\\n```\\n\\n\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u9875\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff1a\\n\\n```html\\n\\n<h1>wiki</h1>\\n// highlight-start\\n<tr>\\n<td>\u6559\u7a0b</td>\\n<td>\u6587\u6863</td>\\n<td>\u9ad8\u7ea7</td>\\n<td><a href=\\"github.com/zscnsd/website\\">Github</a></td>\\n</tr>\\n// highlight-end\\n<div class=\\"article\\"></div>\\n\\n\\n```\\n\u5982\u679c\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539`navbar.html`\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3002\\n\\n\u6ca1\u9519\uff0cSSI\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u628a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63d2\u5165\u8fdbHTML\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5143\u7d20(\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u9875\u5934\uff0c\u9875\u811a\uff0c\u4fa7\u8fb9\u680f)\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5f88\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\\n\\n\u5f53\u7136\uff0cSSI\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5355\u72ec\u62ff\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ef4\u62a4\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u53c8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86CGI\u6280\u672f\u3002\\n\\n## CGI\\n **CGI(Common Gateway Interface)** \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\\n\\nCGI\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9aURL\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd4\u56de\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4f5c\u4e3aHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002\\n\\n(\u4e3e\u4e2a\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50)\uff1a\\n\\nWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f(\u9664\u5f00\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6)\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebcgi-bin\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5929\u6c14\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f`weather.py`,\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee`http://example.org/cgi-bin/weather.py?city=\u4e2d\u5c71&date=2025-06-25`\u65f6,\u6211\u4eec\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8**\u6267\u884c**\u653e\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d`/cgi-bin/weather.py`\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u811a\u672c\uff1b\\n\\n\u811a\u672c\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d`city=\u4e2d\u5c71&date=2025-06-25`\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aHTML\u7ed9HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2aHTML\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\\n\\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6eCGI,\u90a3\u4e48\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef`TodayWeather.py`\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u672c\u8eab\u3002\\n\\n\u5176\u5b9e\uff0cCGI\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0eHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed9CGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5c31\u662f\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5c31\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\\n\\nCGI\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u811a\u672c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982URL\u53c2\u6570\u91cc\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\u53d8\u6210\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u5c31\u80fd\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884cIO\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u751f\u6210\u7684HTML\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6253\u5370\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\\n\\n\\n\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\\n\\n\\n```bash title=\\"/var/www/cgi-bin/system-info.sh\\"\\n\\n#!/bin/bash\\n\\n# HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\\necho \\"Content-type: text/html\\"\\necho \\"\\"\\n\\n# HTML\u5185\u5bb9\\necho \'<html>\'\\necho \'<head><title>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f</title></head>\'\\necho \'<body>\'\\necho \'<h1>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f</h1>\'\\necho \'<p>\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\'$(date)\'</p>\'\\necho \'<p>\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a</p>\'\\necho \'<pre>\'\\nfree -h\\necho \'</pre>\'\\necho \'</body>\'\\necho \'</html>\'\\n\\n```\\n\\n\u6bcf\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\\n\\n\u867d\u7136CGI\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5c06URL\u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\\n\\n## \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u811a\u672c\\n\u968f\u7740\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7eafCGI\u7f16\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5728HTML\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u7a0b\u52a8\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86HTML\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u3002\\n\\n\\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u811a\u672c\u548cHTML\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728HTML\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u811a\u672c\uff1b\\n\\n\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u811a\u672c\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u524d\u7aefJavaScript\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u540e\u7aef\u89e3\u91ca\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd4\u56deHTML\u54cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e2aHTML\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5d4c\u5165\u5230HTML\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7684HTML\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\\n\\n\u4eceCGI\u5230\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u811a\u672c\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u3002CGI\u6bcf\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u5f97\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53bb\u8fd0\u884cCGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u518d\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u5f00\u9500\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u800c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u811a\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u5219\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8eCGI\u3002\\n\\n### JSP\\n\\n\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5427\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u4f7f\u7528Java\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628aJava\u4ee3\u7801\u5d4c\u5165\u5230HTML\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`<%   %>`\u5305\u88f9\u4f4f\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\\n\\n```java\\n\\n<html>\\n<body>\\n  <p>\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<%= new java.util.Date() %></p>\\n</body>\\n</html>\\n\\n\\n```\\n\\n\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\\n\\n```java\\n\\n<html>\\n<body>\\n  <h1>\u6b22\u8fce\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9</h1>\\n  <p>\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<%= new java.util.Date() %></p>\\n  <p>\u60a8\u662f\u7b2c <%= session.getAttribute(\\"visitCount\\") %> \u4f4d\u8bbf\u5ba2</p>\\n  \\n  <%-- \u8fd9\u662fJSP\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u7ec8HTML\u4e2d --%>\\n  <% \\n    // \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u590d\u6742\u7684Java\u903b\u8f91\\n    String userName = request.getParameter(\\"user\\");\\n    if (userName != null) {\\n        out.println(\\"<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u60a8\uff0c\\" + userName + \\"\uff01</p>\\");\\n    }\\n  %>\\n</body>\\n</html>\\n\\n```\\n\\n:::info[session\u548ccookie]\\n\\n\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5JSP\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u53eb\u505a`session`\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aHTTP\u662f\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e24\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f9d\u8d56\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728HTTP\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4e0a\u5939\u5e26\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u660e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u9875\u9762\u65f6\u5e26\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u54ea\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u53eb\u505asession\u3002\\n\\n:::\\n\\n\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u811a\u672c\u53eb\u505aJSP(JavaServer Pages),\u5b83\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u6210Java Servlet\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0cJSP\u662fJava Servlet\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cd6\u3002\u81f3\u4e8eJSP\u548cJava Servlet\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u5427\u3002\\n\\n### PHP\\n\u6bd4JSP\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5c31\u662fPHP,PHP\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0eJSP\u7c7b\u4f3c,\u4f7f\u7528`<?php   ?>\u5305\u88f9\u4ee3\u7801`\uff1a\\n\\n```php\\n\\n<html>\\n<body>\\n  <h1>\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9</h1>\\n  <?php\\n    $time = date(\'Y-m-d H:i:s\');\\n    echo \\"<p>\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a$time</p>\\";\\n  ?>\\n</body>\\n</html>\\n\\n```\\n\\n\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eCGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u4e86\uff1a\\n\\n\\n```php\\n\\n<?php\\necho \\"<html><body>\\";\\necho \\"<h1>\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9</h1>\\";\\n$time = date(\'Y-m-d H:i:s\');\\necho \\"<p>\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a$time</p>\\";\\necho \\"</body></html>\\";\\n?>\\n\\n```\\n\\n### LAMP\\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d41\u884c\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\\"LAMP\\"\u7684\u5957\u8def\uff1aLinux+Apache+MySQL+PHP;\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u7535\u8111\u88c5\u4e0aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cApache\u8fd9\u4e2aHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PHP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00,\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u3002\\n\\n\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0cLAMP\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5f97\u90e8\u7f72\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5efa\u7ad9\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\\"LAMP\u4e00\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\\"\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u80fd\u641c\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u529e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982Wordpress\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f00\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cWeb 2.0\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\\n\\nLAMP\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u53cd\u9762\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\uff1aWindows Server+IIS+SQL Server+ASP\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u5fae\u8f6f\u7f34\u7eb3\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u6388\u6743\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7IIS\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5efa\u7ad9\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u3002(\u5f53\u7136\u56fd\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u7f51IP\u90a3\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\u256e(\uffe3\u25bd\uffe3)\u256d)\\n\\n## MVC\u67b6\u6784\\n\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9875\u9762\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff1b\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u628a\u9875\u9762\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u903b\u8f91\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u811a\u672c\u5728\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4ee3\u7801\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\\n\\n\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u4e2aHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cPHP\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eApache\u7684`mod_php`\u6216Nginx\u7684FastCGI\u652f\u6301\uff0cJSP\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eServlet\u5bb9\u5668\u4f8b\u5982Tomcat,\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u9879\u76ee\u96be\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u811a\u672c\u96be\u4ee5\u590d\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u62dfHTTP\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\\n\\n\u6b64\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684Web\u540e\u7aef\u7f16\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662fMVC(Model-View-Controller)\\n\\n\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd93\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\\n- Model:\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u628a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\\n- View\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u628a\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u6210\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u770b\u61c2\u7684HTML\u3002\\n- Controller\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\\n\\n![MVC](/img/blog/model-view-controller-light-blue.png)\\n\\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u62a5\u4fee\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u533a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u62a5\u4fee\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee`http://wwbx.zsxyww.com/QueryTickets.php?zone=\u671d\u6656&status=pending`\\n\\n\u7136\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684`QueryTickets.php`\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42(\u5728MVC\u65f6\u671f\u7684PHP\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u50cf\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u811a\u672c\u90a3\u65f6\u6df7\u5199HTML\u548cPHP,\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5`<?php`\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709HTML)\\n\\n`QueryTickets.php`\u811a\u672c\u5c31\u662fMVC\u4e2d\u7684Controller,\u811a\u672c\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5bfb\u627e\u671d\u6656\u7247\u533a\u6240\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u62a5\u4fee\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b83\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570`Ticket.Query()`\uff0c\u4f46\u662fController\u77e5\u9053\u671d\u6656\u7247\u533a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u662f10,\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u662f0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u628aURI\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684`\u671d\u6656`\u548c`pending`\u6539\u6210`10`\u548c`0`\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u51fd\u6570\uff1b\\n\\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u53bb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684MySQL\uff09\u91cc\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6267\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e`SELECT * FROM tickets WHERE zone=10 AND status=0;`\u8fd9\u6837\u7684SQL\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2aTicket\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aTicket\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caTicket\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u662fModel\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\\n\\n:::info \\n\\nSQL(Structured Query Language)\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684Excel\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u6709\u4e0a\u4ebf\u884c\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u51e0\u79d2\u5185\u7cbe\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u6216\u5199\u5165\u3002\\n\\n\u521a\u624d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2aSQL\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u572810\u53f7\u7247\u533a(\u671d\u6656)\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5de5\u5355\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5355\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\u65b9\u4fbf\uff1f\\n\\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5c31\u662fSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5957\u58f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\\"CRUD\\"\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f8b\u5982Supabase\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u3002\\n\\n:::\\n\\nModel\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u9875\u9762\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u62a5\u4fee\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u62a5\u4fee\u5355\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982ID\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u72b6\u6001\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u62a5\u4fee\u5355\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u62a5\u4fee\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\\n\\n\u5f53Controller\u83b7\u5f97Model\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u79fb\u4ea4View\u51fd\u6570\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u8c03\u7528View\u51fd\u6570\u3002View\u9996\u5148\u628aTicket\u5bf9\u8c61\u91cc\u9762\u7684`10`\u548c`0`\u6539\u6210`\u671d\u6656`\u548c`\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3`\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684UA,\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7535\u8111\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u884c\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u624b\u673a\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u8fd4\u56de\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u677fHTML\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cview\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5230\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff1b\\n\\n\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee`QueryTickets.php`\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u540e\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684MVC\u67b6\u6784\u9875\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\\n\\n:::tip[\u63d0\u793a]\\n\\n\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u9a97\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u62a5\u4fee\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u7684PHP,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u7684MVC\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8def\u7531\u90fd\u662f\u865a\u62df\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u61c2\uff5e\\n\\n:::\\n\\n### 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MVC\u6846\u67b6\\nMVC\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7f16\u5199\u7684MVC\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4f7f\u7528MVC\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u53d1\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\uff1a\\n\\n- Ruby on Rails \u7ea6\u5b9a\u5927\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\\n- Django\\n- Spring 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\u4e00\u4e2aAJAX\u62a5\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\\n\\n\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660eAJAX\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u62a5\u540d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aHTML,\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\uff09\u663e\u793a\u62a5\u540d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\\n\\n\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`GET`\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u8d77\u5bf9`http://example.org/submit`\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83b7\u5f97\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u67e5\u5f97`/submit`\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u5339\u914d\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6`/static/submit.html`\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff1b\\n\\n\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f97\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u89e3\u6790\u6e32\u67d3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2ahtml\u5728\u5934\u90e8\u53c8\u8981\u6c42\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6`submit.js`\u6587\u4ef6\u548c`submit.css`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e24\u6761`GET`\u7684HTTP Request,\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd4\u56de\u540e\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528CSS\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u76d1\u542chtml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u201c\u70b9\u51fb\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u6309\u94ae\u88ab\u70b9\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\u62a5\u540d\u8868\u51fd\u6570\u3002\\n\\n\u8fd4\u56de\u7684html\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u63d0\u793a\u6846\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u680f\u7684\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5f53\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u51fd\u6570\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u5219\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u586b\u5199\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\\n\\n\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aJSON\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u867d\u7136AJAX\u4e2d\u7684X\u5c31\u662fXML\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u5e38\u7528JSON\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a`POST`\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u662f`http://example.org/api/submit`,\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u521a\u624d\u7684JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\\n\\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u7531\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u67e5\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2aURL\u5339\u914d`HandleTicket()`\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9`HandleTicket()`\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a`Ticket`\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u505a\u540e\u7aef\u68c0\u9a8c\u540e\u8d4b\u7ed9\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u5219\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5`Ticket.Create()`\u5f55\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef(\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307JavaScript\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6237)\u53d1\u9001\u56de\u5e94\u6210\u529f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801(200)\uff1b\\n\\n\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9664\u4e86\u5197\u4f59\u68c0\u67e5\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\\n- \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u51c6\u62a5\u540d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u59d3\u540d\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5219\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u91cd\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5)\\n- \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5219\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\\n- \u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55(\u8868\u793a\u62a5\u540d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7528\u6237)\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5219\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u591f\u4e86\\n\\n\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5219\u56de\u5e94\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aJSON\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7b80\u8ff0\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\\n\\n\u62a5\u540d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\\n\\n```JSON title=\\"StatusCode:201 Created\\"\\n\\n\\n\\n{\\n    \\"status\\":\\"success\\",\\n    \\"submit\\":{\\n        \\"name\\":\\"\u5c0f\u660e\\",\\n        \\"freeAt\\":\\"2023-11-25_15:00~19:00\\",\\n        \\"phone\\":12345678900\\n    },\\n    \\"createdAt\\":\\"2023-11-23_9:23:22\\"\\n    \\"message\\":\\"\u606d\u559c\uff01\u4f60\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u62a5\u540d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\\"\\n}\\n\\n```\\n\\n\u62a5\u540d\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\\n\\n```JSON title=\\"StatusCode:400 Bad Request\\"\\n\\n{\\n    \\"status\\":\\"fail\\",\\n    \\"submit\\":{\\n        \\"name\\":\\"\u5c0f\u660e\\",\\n        \\"freeAt\\":\\"2023-11-25_9:00~15:00\\",\\n        \\"phone\\":12345678900\\n    },\\n    \\"createdAt\\":\\"2023-11-23_9:23:22\\"\\n    \\"message\\":\\"\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\\"\\n}\\n\\n```\\n\\n\\n\\n\u5728JavaScript\u811a\u672c\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u56de\u5e94\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5chtml\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u5757\uff1a\\n\\n\u62a5\u540d\u6210\u529f\u65f6\uff1a\\n\\n```HTML\\n\\n<div class=\\"json_responses\\">\\n    <p class=\\"json:message\\">\u606d\u559c\uff01\u4f60\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u62a5\u540d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8</p>\\n    <p>\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a</p>\\n    <p class=\\"json:submit.name\\">\u59d3\u540d\uff1a\u5c0f\u660e</p>\\n    <p class=\\"json:submit.freeAt\\">\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2023-11-25 15:00\u81f319:00</p>\\n    <p class=\\"json:submit.phone\\">\u624b\u673a\u53f7\uff1a12345678900</p>\\n    <p class=\\"json:createdAt\\">\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u63d0\u4ea4\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2023-11-23 9:23:22</p>\\n</div>\\n\\n```\\n\\n\u62a5\u540d\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff1a\\n\\n```HTML\\n\\n<div class=\\"json_responses\\">\\n    <p class=\\"json:message\\">\u62a5\u540d\u5931\u8d25\uff01\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u51b2\u7a81</p>\\n    <p>\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a</p>\\n    <p class=\\"json:submit.name\\">\u59d3\u540d\uff1a\u5c0f\u660e</p>\\n    <p class=\\"json:submit.freeAt\\">\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2023-11-25 9:00\u81f315:00</p>\\n    <p class=\\"json:submit.phone\\">\u624b\u673a\u53f7\uff1a12345678900</p>\\n    <p class=\\"json:createdAt\\">\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u63d0\u4ea4\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2023-11-23 9:23:22</p>\\n</div>\\n\\n```\\n\\n\u4f7f\u7528AJAX\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5199\u5b8c\u4fe1\u606f\u70b9\u51fb\u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\u540e\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e861\u79d2\uff0c\u6309\u94ae\u4e0b\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u975e\u5e38\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u684c\u9762APP\u3002\\n\\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528AJAX\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u94ae\u540e\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u4f1a\u767d\u5c4f\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u79d2\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u62a5\u540d\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u5982AJAX\u6765\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\\n\\n### API\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\\n\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56deHTML\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd4\u56de\u7eaf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u524d\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u6e32\u67d3HTML\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540e\u7aef\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u54c1HTML\u4e86\u3002\\n\\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u628aMVC\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\\"Views\\"\u90e8\u5206\u63a8\u7ed9\u4e86\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u7ed9\u524d\u7aefJavaScript,\u524d\u7aefJavaScript\u518d\u6e32\u67d3\u6210HTML\u3002\u540e\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u7eaf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7531\u524d\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a**\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb**\uff1b\\n\\n\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u7684URL\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\\"\u7f51\u9875\\"\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ece\u7ed9\u4eba\u770b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7ed9JavaScript\u7a0b\u5e8f\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684URL\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u524d\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cdURL\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a**HTTP API**\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u662fAPI\u800c\u4e0d\u662fHTML\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\\"API\u9a71\u52a8\\"\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\\n\\n\\n#### REST API\\n\\n\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u865a\u62df\u8def\u7531\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u67d0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u83b7\u53d6API\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a`GET http://example.org/api/getComments?article_id=123123`\u3002\\n\\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u628a\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u529e\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc`getComments`\u529e\u7406\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\\n\\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u9879\u76ee\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u7684\u8bdd\u90a3\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u65e0\u59a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u591a\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002\\n\\n\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91c7\u7528\u9762\u5411\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u5199\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc4\u8bbaAPI:`GET http://example.org/article/123123/comments`\\n\\n\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u5c31\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff1a`GET http://example.org/article/123123`,\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199`POST http://example.org/article/123123/comments`\uff0c\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\u5e26\u4e0a\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4e0a\u4f20\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0cURL\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u4e86HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5220\u9664\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c15\u6761\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff1a`DELETE http://example.org/article/123123/comments/15`\\n\\n\\n\\n\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u4e0b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8fc7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199:`GET http://example.org/user/456456/comments`\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\\n\\n\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91cc\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7684\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u5728URL\u540e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684Model\u677f\u5757\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684REST\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684API,\u5c31\u53ebREST API\u3002\\n\\nGitHub\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662fREST\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u7a7a\u770b\u770b\u3002\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n## 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fatigue](/img/blog/comic.png)\\n> \\"JavaScript Fatigue\\"\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90[Auth0\u535a\u5ba2](https://auth0.com/blog/how-to-manage-javascript-fatigue/)\\n\\n## JavaScript\u5168\u6808\\n### Node.js\\n\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0cJavaScript\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cJavaScript\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7JavaScript\u4e5f\u6709\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u53eb\u505a`Node.js`\uff1b\\n\\n\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cNode.js \u8ba9JavaScript\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff08JavaScript\uff09\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u524d\u7aef\uff08\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff09\u548c\u540e\u7aef\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u2018JavaScript\u5168\u6808\u2019\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684JavaScript\u540e\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u6709Express.js Koa.js Nest.js\u3002\\n### Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u5916\\nNode.js\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662fWeb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684Node.js\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728Web\u5916\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5c31\u662f\u684c\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Electron\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528HTML,CSS\u6765\u7f16\u5199GUI\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528JavaScript\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u3002\\n\\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u4e2aElectron App \u90fd\u6253\u5305\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Node.js\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aApp\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5185\u6838\u3002\u8fd9\u4e25\u91cd\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4f1a\u5199Web\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u684c\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\\n\\n## \u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\\n### WebSocket\\nHTTP\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9:\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u5206\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u53d1\u4e00\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u662f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5148\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u804a\u5929\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6e\u8be2\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\\n\\nWebSocket\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u3002WebSocket\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\\n\\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u517c\u5bb9HTTP\u534f\u8bae\uff0cWebSocket\u4e5f\u662f\u76d1\u542c80\u548c443\u7aef\u53e3(HTTPS),\u63e1\u624b\u91c7\u7528\u4e86HTTP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5347\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de101\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u8fde\u63a5.\\n\\n\\n### WebAssembly\\nWebAssembly\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06C/C++ , Rust\u7b49\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528WebAssembly\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1aJavaScript\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u7528\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6280\u672f\u6295\u8d44\ud83d\ude04\\n\\n## \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\\nWeb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u603b\u5171\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u57fa\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86HTTP\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u9884\u89c8\u6587\u6863\u800c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86HTML\u548cCSS\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fWeb\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u589e\u52a0\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u540e\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u51cf\u8d1f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86JavaScript\uff0c\u53c8\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u524d\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fWeb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\\n\\n\u867d\u7136\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6293\u4f4f\u7684\uff1aWeb\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff1a\u4ece\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5230\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u77e5\u9053Web\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u800c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u75db\u70b9\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\\n\\n### \u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\\n\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u603b\u7ed3\u5bf9Web\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff1a\\n\\n<details>\\n<summary>\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2(AI\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u5c0f\u9519\u8bef)</summary>\\n<h3 id=\\"-1966-1990-\\">\u65e9\u671f (1966-1990)</h3><ul><li><p>1966\u5e74</p><p>  \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u201c\u963f\u5e15\u7f51\u201d (ARPANET) \u7acb\u9879: \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\uff08ARPA\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u963f\u5e15\u7f51\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002</p></li><li><p>1969\u5e74</p><p>  \u963f\u5e15\u7f51\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u901a\u4fe1: 10\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u5e15\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u6210\u529f\u4ece\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\uff08UCLA\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08SRI\uff09\u3002</p></li><li><p>1983\u5e74</p><p>  TCP/IP\u534f\u8bae\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u5e15\u7f51\u6807\u51c6: 1\u67081\u65e5\uff0cTCP/IP\u534f\u8bae\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff08NCP\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u5e15\u7f51\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002</p></li><li><p>1989\u5e74</p><p>  HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u88ab\u53d1\u660e: Tim Berners-Lee\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CERN\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08HTTP\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002</p></li><li><p>1990\u5e74</p><p>  HTML\u88ab\u53d1\u660e: Tim Berners-Lee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff08HTML\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\u3002</p><p>  \u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bde\u751f: Tim Berners-Lee\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668WorldWideWeb\uff08\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4e3aNexus\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668CERN httpd\u3002</p></li></ul><h3 id=\\"-1991-2004-\\">\u840c\u82bd\u4e0e\u6210\u957f (1991-2004)</h3><ul><li><p>1991\u5e74</p><p>  \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e: 8\u67086\u65e5\uff0cTim Berners-Lee\u5728\u516c\u5171\u65b0\u95fb\u7ec4\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u666e\u53ca\u3002</p></li><li><p>1993\u5e74</p><p>  NCSA Mosaic\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u5e03: NCSA\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86Mosaic\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u56fe\u6587\u6df7\u6392\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86Web\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002</p><p>  CGI\u88ab\u53d1\u660e: NCSA HTTPd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u53e3\uff08CGI\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u3002</p></li><li><p>1994\u5e74</p><p>  HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u88ab\u53d1\u660e: Netscape\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u7684HTTP\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002</p><p>  Netscape\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u5e03: Netscape Navigator\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002</p><p>  CSS\u88ab\u53d1\u660e: H\xe5kon Wium Lie\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c42\u53e0\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\uff08CSS\uff09\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002</p></li><li><p>1995\u5e74</p><p>  MySQL\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03: MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3aWeb\u9886\u57df\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002</p><p>  Apache\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8: Apache\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u63a5\u624b\u4e86NCSA HTTPd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684Apache HTTP Server\u3002</p><p>  JavaScript\u53d1\u5e03: Netscape\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86JavaScript\uff08\u6700\u521d\u540d\u4e3aLiveScript\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u9875\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b\u3002</p><p>  PHP\u53d1\u5e03: Rasmus Lerdorf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86PHP\uff08Personal Home Page Tools\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002</p></li><li><p>1996\u5e74</p><p>  HTTP/1.0\u53d1\u5e03: HTTP/1.0\u4f5c\u4e3aRFC 1945\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8865\u5145\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u3002</p><p>  CSS 1\u6210\u4e3aW3C\u63a8\u8350\u6807\u51c6\uff1aCSS Level 1\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u9875\u6837\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002</p><p>  XML\u88ab\u53d1\u660e: W3C\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff08XML\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002</p></li><li><p>1997\u5e74</p><p>  HTTP/1.1\u53d1\u5e03: HTTP/1.1\u4f5c\u4e3aRFC 2068\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u5316\u548c\u5206\u5757\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u3002</p><p>  Java Servlet\u53d1\u5e03: Sun Microsystems\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86Java Servlet\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002</p></li><li><p>1998\u5e74</p><p>  XMLHttpRequest\u5bf9\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0: \u5fae\u8f6f\u5728Internet Explorer 5.0\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u4e86XMLHttpRequest\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540eAJAX\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002</p></li><li><p>1999\u5e74</p><p>  JSP\u53d1\u5e03: Sun Microsystems\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86JavaServer Pages\uff08JSP\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06Java\u4ee3\u7801\u5d4c\u5165\u5230HTML\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u3002</p><p>  HTML 4.01\u53d1\u5e03: HTML 4.01\u6210\u4e3aW3C\u63a8\u8350\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684HTML\u7248\u672c\u3002</p></li><li><p>2000\u5e74</p><p>  REST\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa: Roy Fielding\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8868\u8ff0\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\uff08REST\uff09\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4e3aWeb API\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002</p><p>  JSON\u88ab\u53d1\u660e: Douglas Crockford\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86JavaScript\u5bf9\u8c61\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff08JSON\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u683c\u5f0f\u3002</p></li><li><p>2002\u5e74</p><p>  Firefox\u53d1\u5e03: Mozilla\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86Firefox\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aNetscape\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5bf9Web\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u826f\u597d\u652f\u6301\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u3002</p></li><li><p>2004\u5e74</p><p>  Ruby On Rails\u53d1\u5e03: David Heinemeier Hansson\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86Ruby on Rails\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6808Web\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u201c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5927\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002</p></li></ul><h3 id=\\"-2005-\\">\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769 (2005\u81f3\u4eca)</h3><ul><li><p>2005\u5e74</p><p>  MVC\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6d41\u884c: \u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08MVC\uff09\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\u5927\u7ea6\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u968f\u7740Ruby on Rails\u548cDjango\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u800c\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u3002</p><p>  AJAX\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u77e5: Jesse James Garrett\u521b\u9020\u4e86AJAX\uff08Asynchronous JavaScript and XML\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u5177\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002</p><p>  Django\u53d1\u5e03: Django\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8ePython\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u3002</p></li><li><p>2006\u5e74</p><p>  jQuery\u53d1\u5e03: John Resig\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86jQuery\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5c0f\u5de7\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684JavaScript\u5e93\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86HTML\u6587\u6863\u904d\u5386\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u548cAjax\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002</p></li><li><p>2008\u5e74</p><p>  HTML5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u516c\u5f00\u8349\u6848\u53d1\u5e03: WHATWG\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86HTML5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u516c\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u8349\u6848\u3002</p></li><li><p>2009\u5e74</p><p>  Node.js\u53d1\u5e03: Ryan Dahl\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86Node.js\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eChrome V8\u5f15\u64ce\u7684JavaScript\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97JavaScript\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u3002</p><p>  ES5\u53d1\u5e03: ECMAScript 5\uff08ES5\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3aJavaScript\u8bed\u8a00\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e25\u683c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5bf9JSON\u7684\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u3002</p><p>  AngularJS\u53d1\u5e03: Google\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86AngularJS\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002</p></li><li><p>2010\u5e74</p><p>  Express.js\u53d1\u5e03: Express.js\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eNode.js\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6781\u7b80\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u3002</p></li><li><p>2011\u5e74</p><p>  WebSocket\u534f\u8bae\u6807\u51c6\u5316: WebSocket\u534f\u8bae\u88abIETF\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e3aRFC 6455\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002</p></li><li><p>2013\u5e74</p><p>  \u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5174\u8d77: \u5927\u7ea6\u57282013\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982AngularJS, React\uff09\u7684\u6210\u719f\u548cRESTful API\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u8d77\u3002</p><p>  React.js\u53d1\u5e03: Facebook\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86React.js\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684JavaScript\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u548c\u865a\u62dfDOM\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u3002</p><p>  Electron\u53d1\u5e03: GitHub\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86Electron\uff08\u6700\u521d\u540d\u4e3aAtom Shell\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002</p></li><li><p>2014\u5e74</p><p>  HTML5\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03: W3C\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86HTML5\u63a8\u8350\u6807\u51c6\u3002</p><p>  Vue.js\u53d1\u5e03: \u5c24\u96e8\u6eaa\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86Vue.js\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0fJavaScript\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002</p><p>  SPA\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6d41\u884c: \u5355\u9875\u9762\u5e94\u7528\uff08SPA\uff09\u67b6\u6784\u968f\u7740AJAX\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u57282010\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u5bcc\u4ea4\u4e92Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002</p></li><li><p>2015\u5e74</p><p>  ES6\u53d1\u5e03: ECMAScript 2015\uff08ES6\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3aJavaScript\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u7c7b\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7bad\u5934\u51fd\u6570\u3001Promise\u7b49\uff0c\u662fJavaScript\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u66f4\u65b0\u3002</p><p>  REST\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u884c: \u968f\u7740\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0cRESTful API\u6210\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\u3002</p><p>  WebAssembly\u9996\u6b21\u5ba3\u5e03: WebAssembly\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3aWeb\u5e26\u6765\u8fd1\u4e4e\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002</p></li><li><p>2016\u5e74</p><p>  Next.js\u53d1\u5e03: 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\u6e05\u9664 Windows \u66f4\u65b0\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\\n- \u4fee\u590d Windows \u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\\n- \u4fee\u590d\u7684 SSL / HTTPS \u52a0\u5bc6\\n- \u91cd\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\\n- \u91cd\u7f6e Windows \u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\\n- \u6062\u590d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 hosts \u6587\u4ef6\\n- \u4fee\u590d\u67e5\u770b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\\\\\\n\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8282\u7701\u4fee\u7f51\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\\n## 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--\x3e"},{"id":"/2024/08/18/\u7f51\u7ef4\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f","metadata":{"permalink":"/blog/2024/08/18/\u7f51\u7ef4\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f","editUrl":"https://github.com/ZSCNetSupportDept/website/tree/master/blog/2024-08-18-\u7f51\u7ef4\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f.md","source":"@site/blog/2024-08-18-\u7f51\u7ef4\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f.md","title":"\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\uff1f","description":"\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a","date":"2024-08-18T00:00:00.000Z","tags":[],"readingTime":0.295,"hasTruncateMarker":true,"authors":[],"frontMatter":{},"unlisted":false,"prevItem":{"title":"ComIntRep\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b","permalink":"/blog/2024/08/19/ComIntRep\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b"},"nextItem":{"title":"Hello 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